Mount Fuji, Japan’s iconic snow-capped volcano, stands as a symbol of natural beauty, spiritual significance, and adventure. Rising 3,776 meters (12,389 feet) above sea level, it’s not just a mountain—it’s a UNESCO World Heritage site that draws millions of visitors annually. For many international travelers, climbing Fuji is a bucket-list experience, offering breathtaking sunrises, challenging trails, and a sense of accomplishment. However, as the summer climbing season peaks during Japan’s Obon holiday—a time when families honor ancestors and enjoy vacations—the mountain’s allure comes with serious risks. This year, reports indicate 20 climbers have required rescue, with two tragic fatalities, highlighting ongoing issues like unpredictable weather, inadequate preparation, and disruptive behaviors. In this blog post, we’ll explore these challenges, share real stories from the trails, and provide essential tips for safe, respectful climbing. Whether you’re a first-time adventurer or a seasoned hiker, understanding Mount Fuji’s dangers can make all the difference.
The Allure and Chaos of Obon Season on Mount Fuji
Obon, typically mid-August, marks one of Japan’s busiest holiday periods, coinciding with the prime window for Fuji ascents (July to early September). Clear skies and milder temperatures make it ideal, but this surge in visitors often leads to overcrowding and mishaps. Just recently, on August 14, the Fujiyoshida trailhead at the 5th station was packed with eager tourists, transforming the serene base into a bustling hub.
Take the Tsugawa family from Chiba Prefecture, for instance—a relatable story that captures the excitement and realities of family climbing. This 40-something couple brought their three elementary-school boys for their first Fuji adventure. As they started the ascent, the kids were thrilled by simple discoveries, like grasshoppers along the path. The youngest son dashed ahead energetically, prompting Dad and the fourth-grader to remind him to pace himself. After 35 minutes of hiking, they reached the 6th station at about 2,400 meters (7,874 feet). The eldest, a sixth-grader, admitted the steep sections were tough but manageable, while his brother noted his breathing was quicker than expected.
To catch the famous goraiko (sunrise from the summit), the family lodged at a 7th-station mountain hut at 2,700 meters (8,858 feet). They enjoyed a hearty chicken tsukune set meal at 6:30 PM before bedding down by 8 PM. “It’s warmer inside than out,” they shared, appreciating the basic comforts amid the chill. Rising at 2:30 AM, they pushed on, pausing at a scenic spot near the 8th station (3,200 meters or 10,499 feet) to witness the sun piercing through clouds around 5 AM on August 15. Energized by the spectacle, they continued toward the top.
Stories like the Tsugawas’ highlight Fuji’s family-friendly appeal when done right. Yet, they also underscore the physical demands: altitude sickness, fatigue, and the need for proper pacing. For non-native readers planning a trip, remember that Fuji’s trails are rocky and steep, requiring stamina built through prior training.
Weather Woes: From Sunny Skies to Life-Threatening Storms
While the Tsugawas enjoyed favorable conditions, Fuji’s weather can flip dramatically. Last week, typhoon-like winds battered the summit, dropping temperatures to 5.6°C (42°F) at noon on August 7. Gale-force blasts made standing impossible, leading to severe hypothermia cases. Photographer Megumi Ueda, a Fuji summit regular, recounted witnessing a climber in dire straits: “They were in advanced hypothermia, completely immobile and unresponsive.”
Rescued by Shizuoka Prefecture’s mountain rescue team was a man in his 70s, one of many incidents since the season opened last month. According to police from Shizuoka and Yamanashi prefectures, 20 people have suffered distress, with two deaths—often from falls, exposure, or heart issues exacerbated by altitude. Low body temperature, or hypothermia, is a silent killer here; symptoms include shivering, confusion, and loss of coordination. At high elevations, oxygen thins, winds howl, and rain can turn trails slippery.
For international audiences, it’s crucial to note that Fuji’s microclimate differs from lower altitudes. What starts as a warm day at the base can become sub-zero at the top. Culturally, Japanese climbers emphasize yamabiko (mountain echoes) and respect for nature’s unpredictability, rooted in Shinto beliefs where mountains are sacred.
Expanding on this, historical data shows similar patterns. In 2019, over 236,000 climbers summited, but rescues numbered in the hundreds. Climate change may worsen storms, making preparation non-negotiable. Compare to other global peaks: Unlike Everest’s extreme expeditions, Fuji is accessible but deceptive—many underestimate it as a “day hike,” leading to “bullet climbing” (non-stop ascents), which authorities discourage due to exhaustion risks.
Reckless Behaviors: Sandals, Handstands, and the Erosion of Mountain Etiquette
Amid the rescues, nuisance behaviors persist, eroding Fuji’s sanctity. At the 5th station, staff check gear to prevent “lightly equipped” climbs, urging proper boots, layers, and rain gear. Yet, some evade checks. A world-traveling man confessed, “This is all I have up top—it’s a bit cold,” wearing minimal clothing.
Social media amplifies the issue. A video on Chinese platforms showed a climber in sandals trudging up, his black resin footwear shredded by rocks. He later posted, “No problem at all,” seemingly amused. Then there’s the group at Ken-ga-mine (Fuji’s highest point at 3,776 meters), where a man did a handstand, gripping a protective fence over a steep drop. Their caption: “Conquered Japan’s tiniest highest mountain with a bullet climb!”
Photographer Ueda laments this: “It feels like they’re treating the summit as a resort, not a sacred peak. This lack of morals isn’t just foreigners—Japanese do it too.” Culturally sensitive note: Fuji holds deep meaning in Japan as a pilgrimage site, inspiring art like Hokusai’s prints and literature. Disruptive acts disrespect this heritage and endanger others—loose rocks from stunts can cause accidents.
Statistics and Broader Impacts: Why Responsible Tourism Matters
This season’s 20 rescues and 2 deaths aren’t anomalies. Annual figures hover around 50-100 incidents, with causes including poor fitness, ignoring signs, or alcohol. Environmental strain is real: litter, erosion, and wildlife disruption from crowds. Fuji’s trails, like Yoshida (most popular), see up to 4,000 daily climbers in peak times.
Expanding thoughtfully, Fuji’s cultural role extends beyond Japan. It’s a symbol in anime, films, and global pop culture, drawing diverse climbers. Sensitivity means learning basics: bow at shrines, pack out trash (gomi zero policy), and support eco-initiatives.
Essential Tips for Safe and Respectful Mount Fuji Climbing
To turn potential dangers into triumphs, here’s a comprehensive guide:
- Preparation and Gear: Train with hikes simulating Fuji’s 1,500-meter gain. Essential kit: sturdy boots (not sandals!), waterproof jacket, headlamp, food/water, and oxygen cans for altitude. Budget: 10,000-20,000 yen ($70-140 USD) for basics.
- Routes and Timing: Choose Yoshida for beginners—6-10 hours up, 3-5 down. Avoid bullet climbs; stay overnight. Best months: July-August, but check for closures.
- Health and Safety: Acclimatize at the 5th station. Watch for altitude sickness (headaches, nausea)—descend if severe. Hydrate, eat carbs, and rest.
- Etiquette and Culture: Respect yamabushi (mountain ascetics) traditions. No stunts; photography is fine, but safely. Learn phrases like “konnichiwa” for interactions.
- Alternatives for Non-Climbers: View from lakes like Kawaguchiko or ride the Fuji Subaru Line bus.
Conclusion: Preserving Fuji’s Majesty for Future Generations
Mount Fuji’s challenges—20 rescues, 2 deaths, and persistent nuisances like sandal climbs and summit handstands—remind us that adventure demands responsibility. Stories like the Tsugawas’ inspire, while tragedies urge caution. As an international icon, Fuji bridges cultures, but only through mindful tourism can we protect it. Plan wisely, respect deeply, and climb with awe. Ready to conquer Fuji? Share your tips in the comments—safe travels!
